Background Although the quality of life (QoL) experienced by patients with schizophrenia has been recognized, few studies have assessed the relationship between the caregivers QoL and patients QoL. SNX-5422 QoL should be a multidisciplinary, comprehensive effort [68C70]. This study experienced some limitations that should be regarded as. First, the sample is not representative of the entire Latin American human population of caregivers and individuals with schizophrenia. Larger studies with more varied groups of individuals and caregivers are needed to confirm our findings. Second, our study used only one type of QoL instrument for each participant. It would be interesting to determine whether our findings would be replicated with QoL tools that utilize additional conceptual models and dimensional constructs. Third, this study only offered information about the main medical characteristics of our sample, and did not report further details concerning clinical stability and prescribed medication, for example. Fourth, the data are cross-sectional and even though we use SEM, we are unable to make causal statements. Fifth, it was not statistically possible to test simultaneously in our SEM model the living of the indirect effect of caregivers QoL on individuals QoL and the living of a bilateral association between caregiversQoL and severity of symptoms. We therefore tested another model having a bidirectional association between caregivers QoL and severity of symptoms (but without screening the indirect effect of caregivers QoL on individuals QoL). This model confirmed that a bidirectional association is definitely probable (path coefficient?=??0.4, p?0.001). Nonetheless, the limitations of the study should be considered in the light of its advantages. This was the first study carried out in Latin America that considers the relationship between caregiver QoL and patient QoL. Moreover, with this multicentric, international study, we confirmed the key role of the caregiver in patient treatment and the necessity to consider his/her SNX-5422 health and QoL in a comprehensive assessment of the needs of the patient. Summary Improvement of caregivers QoL may have a direct impact on the psychotic symptoms of individuals and indirectly on individuals QoL. So caregivers QoL is definitely a major concern and mental health professionals and policy makers should consider the establishment of routine and ongoing family interventions in Latin America. Acknowledgements We say thanks to Felipe Ponce y Jorge Escudero for his or her assistance in the study and also the following people and facilities: Dr. Hugo Snchez, Dr. Ricardo Alvites, Dr. Andrs Collado, Gladys Coaquira, Vilma Liendo and specially thanks to Dr. Jos Revilla from Hiplito Unanue Hospital in Tacna, Per; Dr. Marcio Soto from Arequipa, Per; Dr. Fernando Garitano, Dr. Mauricio Peredo and Dra. Mabel Romero from Centro de Rehabilitacin y Salud Mental San Juan de Dios; and the Director of Hospital Psiquitrico de la Caja Nacional de Salud from La Paz, Bolivia. We also thank Dra. Magdalena Gardilcic, Ester Lpez, and Alejandra Lagos from Servicio de Salud de Arica, Chile, and lengthen a special thanks to all the individuals and caregivers who participated with this study. Funding This study was funded in part by CONICYT and BECAS-CHILE Postdoctorado en el Extranjero (74140004), the Universidad de Tarapac through Proyecto Mayor de Investigacin Cientfica y Tecnolgica UTA n3732-16 and the Convenio de Desempe?o UTA-MINEDUC. Availability of data and materials The data cant be shared because it belongs to the Universidad de Tarapac through its postdoctoral study proyect of A. Caqueo-Urzar. Authors contributions Conception and design: AC-U, LB and DRW. Data collection and Furin analysis of data: AC-U, LB, MA, AU and XZ. Interpretation of data: AC-U, LB, MA, AU and XZ. Drafting and writing the SNX-5422 manuscript: AC-U, LB and DRW. All authors read and authorized the final manuscript. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Consent for publication We acquired consent to publish from your participant. Ethics authorization and consent to participate The study was authorized by the Ethics Committee of the University or college of Tarapac and the National Health Services of Chile. Before the start of the survey, educated consent was requested and received from your relative and the patient. Publishers Notice Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional statements in published maps and institutional affiliations. Abbreviations AUAutonomyCFIComparative Match IndexMBMaterial BurdenPANSSPositive and Bad Syndrome level for SchizophreniaPhWPhysical well-beingPsBDLPsychological Burden and Daily LifePsPhWPsychological and Physical Well-beingPsWPsychological well-beingQoLQuality of lifeREResilienceRFaFamily relationshipsRfaRelationships with FamilyRfrRelationships with FriendsRFrRelationships.
Background Although the quality of life (QoL) experienced by patients with
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a 67 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein present on myeloid progenitors
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brain
breast
cell cycle progression
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EGFR) is the prototype member of the type 1 receptor tyrosine kinases. EGFR overexpression in tumors indicates poor prognosis and is observed in tumors of the head and neck
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Goat polyclonal to IgG H+L)
Goat polyclonal to IgG H+L)Biotin)
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Mouse monoclonal to CD33.CT65 reacts with CD33 andtigen
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PTK) or serine/threonine
Rabbit Polyclonal to ARNT.
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Rabbit Polyclonal to MCM3 phospho-Thr722)
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SKI-606
SNX-5422
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TNFSF8
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