One research described the frequency of pre-breeding vaccination for leptospirosis in 205 cow-calf herds from across traditional western Canada as well as the prevalence of positive antibody titers in unvaccinated, weaned calves from 61 of the herds. for the fall had been 5.5%, 3.0%, and 1.3%, respectively. Of 781 unvaccinated and vaccinated cows which were sampled double, 11.3% of vaccinated cows and 2.3% of unvaccinated cows got increases in antibody titers through the grazing period. Rsum Leptospirose chez les troupeaux bovins de lOuest canadien : titres danticorps sriques et pratiques de vaccination. Une tude a dcrit la frquence de la vaccination avant laccouplement put la leptospirose dans 205 troupeaux de vaches et de veaux de lOuest canadien et la prvalence des titres danticorps positifs envers chez des veaux non vaccins et sevrs provenant de 61 de ces troupeaux. Les pourcentages des troupeaux vaccins put la leptospirose taient de 13,7 % en 2001 et de 8,4 % en 2002. Parmi les 1539 veaux examins, 13 (0,8 %) avaient el titre danticorps positif put el srotype de le srotype le plus communment dtect tait hardjo. Une deuxime tude a examin la prvalence de titres danticorps positifs envers pendant la saison de paturage dt chez 313 vaches vaccines et chez 478 vaches non vaccines provenant de 40 troupeaux vaches-veaux dans le sud de la Saskatchewan. Des titres danticorps put 7 srotypes de ont t mesurs durant la saison de paturage. Parmi les vaches non vaccines, 9,6 % taient positives au printemps put le srotype pomona, 6,7 % put le srotype grippotyphosa et 6,1 % pour le srotype icterohaemorrhagiae; les pourcentages correspondants pour lautomne taient de 5,5 %, de 3,0 % et de 1,3 %, respectivement. Parmi les 781 vaches vaccines et non vaccines pour lesquelles des prlvements ont t effectus deux reprises, 11,3 % des vaches vaccines et 2,3 % des vaches non vaccines ont prsent des hausses des titres danticorps de durant la saison de paturage. (Traduit par Isabelle Vallires) Introduction Efforts to determine the cause of poor pregnancy rates and early abortion losses in extensively managed beef herds are often frustrated by the retrospective nature of the investigation. Problems STF-62247 with infectious brokers such as bovine viral diarrhea computer virus (BVDV), infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), neosporosis, and leptospirosis, can be particularly hard to diagnose given the time lag between contamination and pregnancy assessment. In herds using pasture breeding, pregnancy screening and acknowledgement of reproductive failure often occur 4 to 6 6 mo or more after the start of the breeding season. When other causes are ruled out, the veterinarians STF-62247 only option for evaluating the role of many infectious diseases is usually to examine the herds serological profile. Recent studies have explained the prevalence of serum antibodies to BVDV, IBR, and in mature cows and weaned calves and explored the association between antibody titers and herd reproductive overall performance (1,2). However, no recent studies in western Canada have examined the prevalence of antibody titers and the relative likelihood of leptospirosis as a differential diagnosis in cases of poor reproductive overall performance. Leptospirosis can cause abortions, birth of STF-62247 stillborn and poor calves, and infertility in cattle. Disease-causing STF-62247 can be classified as host-adapted, infecting maintenance host animals, or non-host-adapted, infecting accidental host animals. serovar hardjo is the STF-62247 most common leptospiral cause of infertility and abortions in cattle in North America (3,4). Hardjo is certainly a host-adapted serovar for cattle, that may become chronic providers of hardjo and serve as reservoirs for infections of various other cattle and human beings (5). serovars pomona, Rabbit polyclonal to TUBB3. icterohaemorrhagiae, and grippotyphosa are non-host modified for cattle and infect cattle as unintentional hosts sporadically, leading to severe abortion and disease (6,7). Industrial vaccines will be the many useful and utilized options for control of leptospirosis commonly. While vaccination is certainly inspired for cattle with a brief history of reproductive complications frequently, or for herds using communal grazing, minimal relevant regional information is open to support veterinarians to make evidence-based and cost-effective tips for vaccine make use of. The prevalence of chronically contaminated pets and annual occurrence of new attacks are unidentified in traditional western Canada. This paper presents 2 complementary research evaluating the prevalence of positive titers in traditional western Canadian meat herds. The initial study reviews data explaining the regularity of vaccination for leptospirosis in cow-calf herds from across traditional western Canada, as well as the prevalence of positive antibody titers.